About 14 million Americans are infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) annually. While HPV can cause harmless warts, some strains progress and form cervical cancer. Georgia Obstetrics and Gynecology, with offices in Atlanta and Alpharetta, Georgia, offers a way to protect yourself. Its team of specialists provides vaccinations and regular Pap smears to keep you safe. Call the nearest office to schedule an HPV screening appointment or book online today.
What is HPV?
Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is a virus responsible for many types of warts. With over 100 types of HPV to battle, it’s no wonder that we can see the impact across different parts of the body. HPV causes plantar warts on the feet and common warts on the hands.
It’s also the cause of sexually transmitted genital warts forming on the vulva, vagina, cervix, and anus. While many strains of genital HPV are harmless, others can lead to cervical cancer. Fortunately, the Georgia Obstetrics and Gynecology team specializes in early detection and treatment for the best possible outcomes.
How does HPV spread?
HPV is very contagious because it can spread through skin-to-skin contact with no bodily fluids exchanged. It can be passed from mother to baby during childbirth, spread from one part of your body to another, or linger on public surfaces and infect someone who touches them.
Genital HPV can spread during sexual intercourse, including oral and anal sex. You can also get it from hand-to-genital contact.
How does HPV cause cervical cancer?
Specific HPV strains can cause changes in your cervix’s cells, resulting in cervical dysplasia. If this condition isn’t treated, it sometimes progresses to cervical cancer.
HPV infections often clear up independently in individuals under 30, but if you are over 30, have risky sex, or have a weaker immune system, regular Pap tests can be vital to protect your health.
How is HPV diagnosed?
During your well-woman exam, your provider can test for HPV. If the test detects abnormal cells, they can schedule a colposcopy. During a colposcopy, they remove the abnormal cells and have them lab-tested for pre-cancer or cancer.
What is the HPV vaccine?
With a series of vaccinations, the Georgia Obstetrics and Gynecology team can protect eligible adolescents and adults from HPV. The CDC recommends vaccination starting at 11 or 12, or before a person becomes sexually active.
The vaccine aims to prevent new HPV infections and may not be as effective after contracting the virus.
Individuals under 15 need two doses of the vaccine, 6-12 months apart. Those aged 15-26 require three doses over six months. If you’re over 27, your provider can determine whether you should get the vaccine.
How is HPV treated?
There is no cure for HPV. If you have warts on your genitals, your provider can remove them. They can also remove abnormal cells. They may do one of the following:
- Cryosurgery — destroys abnormal cells with liquid nitrogen
- Electrocautery — removes warts with an electrical current
- Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) — removes warts or abnormal cells using a unique wire loop
- Laser therapy — uses light energy to destroy warts or abnormal cells
Your provider may also prescribe medicated creams or apply chemical treatments if needed.
To learn more about HPV diagnosis and treatments, call Georgia Obstetrics and Gynecology or request an appointment online today.
